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There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin will make up for three flaws (缺点)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.

The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes. It will finally become more fashionable.

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

【小题1】What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?
A.The popularity of the latest fashions.B.The unchanged cultural traditions.
C.The development of technology.D.The world’s growing population.
【小题2】The underlined word “pierce” in paragraph 2 means___________.
A.make sth. longerB.borrow ideasC.wear thingsD.make a hole
【小题3】What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?
A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
C.Only women make their ear lobes longer.
D.They make actors and film stars famous.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
18-19八年级下·北京·期中
知识点:文化差异外国文化 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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【小题1】We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms          .
A.are out of date
B.work well in the UN
C.are useful in everyday life
D.make no difference to us
【小题2】On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white paper on          .
A.the 24 Solar Terms
B.traditional Chinese medicine
C.Chinese delicious food
D.modern western medicine
【小题3】The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to          in Chinese.
A.水煮B.小炒C.油炸D.清蒸
【小题4】The right order of making a wonton should be          according to the passage.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【小题5】The information above turns to          .
A.improve Chinese medicine
B.wish people to eat wontons
C.spread the 24 Solar Terms
D.introduce Chinese culture

Hello, everyone! I am Zhang Xin. Do you know what I saw (看) in America? Well, it is really an interesting trip (旅行). Now, let me tell you something about this trip.

In China, I have five English classes every week. When I study English, my teacher teaches me to say “I am fine” when people ask me “How are you?” But in the US, I find people say “I am good.” or “I’m not so good.”

All the girls want to be nice. The US girls like to get a tan in the sun. But in China, girls only want to get white.

In China, study comes first, so we study hard. But in the US, “good” students also do much for others (别人), and they play sports or music after school.

After I come back from the US, I think for a long time. I can’t forget (忘记) this trip!

【小题1】Zhang Xin has five                   every week in China.
A.Chinese classesB.P.E. classesC.English classesD.music classes
【小题2】画线短语的汉语意思是什么?
A.晒黑B.美白C.苗条D.健康
【小题3】A good American student                .
A.only does homework all the timeB.only plays sports or music
C.only studies on weekendsD.also helps others, plays sports and music
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Zhang Xin is now in China.B.American girls love to be white.
C.US students are talented (多才多艺的).D.Chinese students study hard.
【小题5】Which is the best title (标题)?
A.My Trip in the USB.My Study in the US
C.My American FriendsD.My Question about English

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